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Optical Filter

Optical Filter Optical filters selectively transmit or block specific wavelengths of light and are widely used in spectroscopy, fluorescence microscopy, machine vision, laser systems, telecommunications, and scientific instrumentation. Their optical performance...

Wafer Metrology

Wafer Metrology Wafer metrology refers to the measurement and characterization of thin films, surface properties, and process parameters throughout semiconductor manufacturing. Accurate wafer metrology helps improve process control, increase manufacturing yield, and...

Dielectric Thin Films

Dielectric Thin Films Dielectric thin films are electrically insulating materials used to control the reflection, transmission, and propagation of light. Silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, titanium dioxide, and tantalum pentoxide are among the most common dielectric...

Interference Fringes

Interference Fringes Interference fringes are the repeating peaks and valleys observed in reflected or transmitted spectra when light interacts with a thin film. The spacing and intensity of these fringes depend on film thickness, optical constants, wavelength, and...

Optical Interference

Optical Interference Optical interference occurs when light reflected from multiple thin film interfaces combines to produce constructive and destructive interference patterns. These interference fringes contain valuable information about film thickness, refractive...
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