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What is absorbance?

Absorbance is related to the number of photons a sample absorbs. When an atom or molecule absorbs a single photon, an electron makes a transition to a higher orbital energy. As the number of atoms or molecules increases more photons can be absorbed. The number of...

What is Signal to Noise Ratio?

The signal to noise ratio, often abbreviated S/N, is exactly what it sounds like; it’s the ratio of the magnitude of the signal to the magnitude of the noise. Experiments need a large S/N to be able to distinguish features in the signal from the noise. If the S/N is...