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While Oktoberfest celebrations in Munich and around the world have been canceled this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the StellarNet Team decided to make the best of it with a beer celebration the 2020 way- at home. Spectroscopist and beer enthusiast, David Parrino, set out to measure the color of various beer styles using a GREEN-Wave Spectrometer and an Ikea lamp.  Prost! and enjoy 🙂
Our thirsty Director of OEM Business measured and recorded the spectra of Spaten Helles Lager, Paulaner Weissbier, a red ale, and a porter. The Ikea lamp uses an LED bulb that covers “most” of the visible spectrum. White light LED lamps rely on a strong blue primary emission, which is illuminated through specialized phosphor coatings. These coatings absorb the blue light and emits light at longer wavelengths. These emissions cover the remaining green and red regions of the visible light spectrum. The addition of these wavelengths is perceived as white light to the human eye, however, most white LED’s don’t cover the whole visible spectrum as humans can perceive 400nm and most LEDs start at around 430-470nm. 

Beer color is classically measured in degrees Lovibond, EBC, and SRM which are all closely related. Unfortunately, Lovibond scale relies on the absorbance at 430nm, which our IKEA lamp doesn’t emit much of. Because this is a quick at home measurement using household items, we will turn to CIE L*a*b* for colorimetry which is more sophisticated method of colorimetry. Otherwise, we would use our SL5 Deuterium Halogen lamp, a cuvette, and our Python code which has SRM/Lovibond/EBC calculations built in for proper UV-Vis beer analysis. 

As the beer style increases in malt roast qualities, the spectrum shifts further to the red, absorbing most of the green and all of the blue light. The porter was so opaque that we had to do a 1/10 solution of porter to water to allow some light to pass. 

StellarNet reminds you in these difficult times to drink responsibly and drink local. If you have any applications for our instruments, shoot us an email or give us a call to speak with one of our talented applications scientists.